Class libraries motivate students, literally
|
By
Diane C. Lade
Books were not
her friends.
The words scuttled like secretive black spiders. They scared
Marsha when she started to turn the pages and saw their dark
shape, so many of them clustered around the pictures. But even at 8, she knew she couldn't tell the
teacher she was afraid. Instead, she got angry. She rushed
through her lessons and said she didn't care if she got bad
grades and slammed her books down, silently telling them she
hated them.
"I felt bad," says Marsha Mercie.
"So what changed?"
Kelli Roads rests her hand on the small girl's shoulder. "What
changed your mind?"
Marsha tilts her head up, the hallway light bouncing off her
pink eyeglasses. "You," she says to Roads.
A reading coach at West Gate Elementary School in West Palm
Beach, Roads does more than run tests and work with individual
students on their reading skills. She also strives to show
children how words are everywhere -- on their television
screens, street signs, cereal boxes. Gently, she teaches them
that words are windows, not walls.
"Reading is the beginning of everything," Roads says. "I think
children naturally like to learn. And when they see reading as
a spark for learning, that's when it clicks."
Classroom libraries can help make that magic.
An educational tool used in schools around the country,
classroom libraries are collections of books housed in
individual classrooms. It makes for a very different kind of
library than the school's media center, typically a large room
with imposing bookcases where students tiptoe in accompanied
by their teachers.
"It's a library that's right there, easily accessible. It's a
much more encouraging atmosphere," says Mary Kay Murray,
executive director of the Education Foundation of Palm Beach
County.
The foundation, a nonprofit organization that encourages
donations and partnerships benefiting public schools, made
classroom libraries its focus this year. The foundation is
surveying the county's 100 elementary schools to determine
what they need and is encouraging corporations to sponsor a
classroom. It takes about $600 to start or refurbish a
classroom library plus give teachers training on how to use
it, Murray says.
In James Gray's third-grade room at West Gate, the classroom
library is a cozy corner by the door. Pillows perfect for
lounging are scattered on a carpet square.
Instead of being packed on shelves with only their spines
showing, the books are in bright-colored plastic baskets with
their friendly faces turned out, making it easy to see titles
and pictures. The students, guided by Roads, got a subtle
lesson in cataloging and themes as they sorted the books and
labeled each basket with a category: "Holidays," "Food,"
"Dinosaurs."
Tyler Bragdon, 9, browses the "Animal" titles. He's doing a
report on tigers that will explore "what they like to do and
what they eat," explains Tyler, an animal lover with four cats
and two dogs of his own. "When I see a tiger book, I have to
read it over and over."
Students are encouraged to take books home from the classroom
libraries and while Gray eventually inquires about strays,
there are no fines or penalties for lost or damaged volumes.
He and the other teachers understand that best-loved books are
the most tattered.
"Many of these kids don't have any books at home at all," says
Gray, who like many of the teachers supplements his room's
library with his own money. Gray especially likes titles
included in a school database so that as soon as the kids are
finished, they can go to the classroom computer and test
themselves. Reading comprehension is a big part of the Florida
Comprehensive Assessment Test that third-graders must pass in
order to move on.
FCATs and the fact that schools are graded on their students'
performance are reasons that literacy has become Job One at
West Gate. The majority of children there come from
lower-income Hispanic, Haitian or African-American families.
Some have parents who speak no English, or who are illiterate
in their native languages.
Principal Thais Villanueva has applied for grants so each
classroom can have a library and keep it updated. "If we
wanted to promote literacy, we knew we needed to have a lot of
books," Villanueva says.
At the beginning of third grade, Marsha was reading at the
lowest testing level, Level One, and her teachers feared she
would flunk her FCAT and be left behind. A year later, she is
one of the best readers in her fourth-grade class, at Level
4.6 of 5, she'll quickly tell you.
Marsha's happier and more confident now. A child of Haitian
immigrants, she says she wants to be a doctor "so I can help
people."
"People tend to think that reading is just for pleasure. But
reading is crucial," Roads says. "If you can read, you can
learn anything." |
|
Source:
Sun-Senitel |
|